Newborn Vaccines

Vaccines for Newborn Baby (After Delivery)

At Birth (Within 24 Hours)

1. BCG Vaccine

• Protects against tuberculosis (TB)
• Given on left upper arm

2. OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine – Zero Dose)

• Given as 2 drops orally
• Protects against polio

3. Hepatitis B Vaccine (Birth Dose)

• First dose given within 24 hours of birth
• Protects against Hepatitis B infection

Important Note (Hospital Practice)

???? These 3 vaccines are routinely given before discharge in most hospitals

Next Vaccines After Birth (Follow-up Schedule)

At 6 Weeks

• DPT / Pentavalent (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus + Hep B + Hib)
• OPV
• IPV (Polio injection)
• Rotavirus vaccine
• Pneumococcal vaccine

At 10 Weeks

• Second dose of above vaccines

At 14 Weeks

• Third dose of above vaccines

At 6 Months

• OPV
• Hepatitis B (if scheduled)

At 9 Months

• Measles / MR vaccine

Key Counseling Points for Parents

• Birth vaccines are very important and should not be delayed
• They provide early protection against life-threatening diseases
• Follow proper vaccination schedule (immunization chart)
• Keep baby’s vaccination card safely

Conclusion

Vaccination starts immediately after birth and is one of the most important steps in ensuring a healthy life for the baby. Timely immunization prevents serious infections and complications.